Hydrogen production and utilization in oil and gas facilities
1 Independent Researcher; USA.
2 Independent Researcher, Houston Texas, USA.
3 Schlumberger (SLB) Port Harcourt, Nigeria and Mexico.
4 Independent Researcher, Houston Texas, USA.
Review Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 08(02), 251–263
Article DOI: 10.30574/msarr.2023.8.2.0112
Publication history:
Received on 21 June 2023; revised on 24 August 2023; accepted on 27 August 2023
Abstract:
The transition to hydrogen as a cleaner energy carrier within oil and gas facilities presents a promising opportunity to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy practices. This review investigates the potential for hydrogen production and utilization in oil and gas operations, focusing on hydrogen-powered equipment and fuel cells as alternatives to conventional carbon-intensive technologies. The research explores the feasibility of integrating hydrogen into oil and gas processes, examining its role in decarbonizing operations through the replacement of diesel generators, compressors, and other machinery. Hydrogen production methods such as steam methane reforming (SMR) with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and electrolysis using renewable energy are analyzed to assess their viability in large-scale industrial applications. Additionally, the use of hydrogen fuel cells is explored as a means to provide reliable, low-emission energy for various on-site applications, including power generation, transportation, and heating. The review highlights both the technical and economic challenges associated with hydrogen adoption in oil and gas facilities, such as infrastructure development, hydrogen storage, and distribution. However, it also emphasizes the long-term benefits, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, compliance with global environmental regulations, and improved operational efficiency. By investigating hydrogen’s role as a cleaner energy carrier, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on transitioning the oil and gas industry towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.
Keywords:
Hydrogen Production; Oil and Gas; Utilization; Review
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0