Enhancing healthcare data privacy and security: A comparative study of regulations and best practices in the US and Nigeria
1 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sunderland United Kingdom.
2 Our Lady of Apostles school of midwifery Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria.
3 Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki Nigeria.
4 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
5 Department of Human Physiology, College of Health Science, Benue state University, Nigeria.
6 Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, National Open University of Nigeria, Lokoja, Nigeria.
7 Department of Radiology, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
8 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sunderland United Kingdom.
Research Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 11(02), 151–167
Publication history:
Received on 12 June 2024; revised on 20 July 2024; accepted on 22 July 2024
Abstract:
The imperative for robust healthcare data privacy and security is escalating as healthcare systems worldwide are increasingly digitized. This review paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks, challenges, and best practices related to healthcare data privacy and security in the United States and Nigeria. By examining the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the US and the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) alongside other local regulations, this study highlights the nuances of each country's approach to safeguarding patient data. The analysis extends to the effectiveness of technological solutions like encryption and blockchain, and assesses the role of governance in policy implementation. Case studies from both nations offer insights into successful strategies and underscore the gaps and opportunities for cross-country learning and improvement. The paper concludes with targeted recommendations for policymakers and healthcare providers, aiming to strengthen the security measures and propose areas for further research and development in healthcare data management. This comparative study not only sheds light on current practices but also charts a course for future collaborative efforts to enhance data privacy and security in healthcare on a global scale.
Keywords:
Healthcare Data Privacy; Data Security; Regulatory Frameworks; Comparative Study; United States; Nigeria;
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0