Prevalence and exposure to factors associated with low back pain (LBP) among commercial motorcycle riders in south eastern Nigeria
1 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
2 Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.
3 Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
4 Wecare Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Clinic Ltd, Abuja, Nigeria.
5 Tethleeth General Hospital, Tathleeth, Bisha Region, Asir Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Research Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 05(02), 034–045
Article DOI: 10.30574/msarr.2022.5.2.0051
Publication history:
Received on 27 May 2022; revised on 16 July 2022; accepted on 18 July 2022
Abstract:
Introduction: LBP is the most common cause of activity restriction and work absence in much parts of the world, putting a heavy financial burden on people. This study aims at determining the prevalence and exposure to risk factors associated with low back pain (LBP) among commercial bike riders within Nnewi-North Local Government Area of Anambra state.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study that involved commercial motorcycle riders that ply within the four major villages of Nnewi town in Nnewi-North local government area of Anambra state. An interviewer based semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the respondents at their muster points.
Results: One hundred and fifty-four riders were recruited and all were male. The prevalence of LBP was 25%. LBP was highest among riders between ages of 26-36years. There was significant association linking age and marital status to low back pain (LBP) with p-values of 0.001 and 0.013 respectively.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that low back pain is very common among this population and has led to both mild, moderate and severe functional disabilities to the riders. This study also demonstrated the exposure of the riders to some risk factors of LBP. Adequate public awareness, education and use of ergonomics would help in the reduction of this problem.
Keywords:
Low Back Pain; Motorcycle Riders; Exposure; Risk Factors
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