Renewable energy integration in offshore oil and gas installations
1 Independent Researcher; USA.
2 Independent Researcher, Houston Texas, USA.
3 Schlumberger (SLB) Port Harcourt, Nigeria and Mexico.
4 Independent Researcher, Houston Texas, USA.
Review Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 08(02), 238–250
Article DOI: 10.30574/msarr.2023.8.2.0111
Publication history:
Received on 20 June 2023; revised on 19 August 2023; accepted on 23 August 2023
Abstract:
As the oil and gas industry seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and align with global decarbonization goals, integrating renewable energy sources into offshore operations presents a promising pathway. This review examines the feasibility of incorporating renewable energy technologies such as offshore wind, solar, and marine energy into the power supply of oil and gas installations. Offshore wind energy, with its high potential and scalability, emerges as a viable option for powering rigs, as demonstrated by projects like Hywind Tampen in Norway, which uses floating wind turbines to supply energy to oil platforms. Solar energy, while more limited in offshore environments due to space and weather constraints, can be part of hybrid systems combining multiple renewable sources. Marine energy, including tidal and wave power, is still in its developmental stages but holds promise for future applications. The review explores hybrid energy systems that integrate renewable sources with conventional energy, such as gas turbines, to ensure continuous power supply. Microgrid technologies and energy storage solutions are also discussed as essential components for balancing renewable energy’s intermittency and optimizing power distribution. Key challenges, such as the harsh marine environment, high initial investment, and the need for new infrastructure, are analyzed alongside potential solutions like technological innovations in floating renewable systems and automated monitoring technologies. Economic feasibility is considered through a cost-benefit analysis, highlighting the potential long-term savings from reduced fuel use and the benefits of regulatory incentives for renewable energy integration. Ultimately, the integration of renewables not only supports decarbonization but also offers operational efficiency and cost reduction opportunities. This review concludes by examining future trends in renewable energy for offshore installations and the potential for fully electrified, sustainable oil and gas platforms.
Keywords:
Renewable Energy; Offshore Oil; Gas Installations; Review
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0