Mathematical models for sustainable fisheries management in U.S. waters: Balancing economic growth and conservation
1 Department of Fisheries Technology, Bauchi State College of Agriculture, Bauchi, Nigeria.
2 Bachelor Information System and Management, Stanton University, Anaheim, USA.
3 School of Preliminary and remedial Studies, Federal university Lokoja, Nigeria.
Review Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy, 2024, 13(01), 127–152
Article DOI: 10.30574/msabp.2024.13.1.0061
Publication history:
Received on 29 August 2024; revised on 11 October 2024; accepted on 14 October 2024
Abstract:
Sustainable fisheries management is critical for balancing the dual objectives of economic growth and environmental conservation, particularly in U.S. waters where overfishing, habitat degradation, and fluctuating marine ecosystems pose significant challenges. This review explores the role of mathematical models in addressing these challenges and guiding fisheries management decisions. Various models, including population dynamics, bioeconomic, and ecosystem-based approaches, are examined for their utility in setting sustainable catch limits, assessing stock health, and predicting ecosystem changes. Through case studies of U.S. fisheries, the paper highlights how these models have been implemented within the framework of federal regulations, such as the Magnuson-Stevens Act, to achieve sustainable yields while supporting economic growth. The review also identifies trade-offs between short-term economic gains and long-term conservation goals, emphasizing the need for adaptive management strategies. Finally, it explores emerging innovations in mathematical modeling techniques, such as artificial intelligence, and provides policy recommendations to enhance the integration of these models into sustainable fisheries management. This paper underscores the importance of mathematical models as essential tools in ensuring the future viability of U.S. fisheries, balancing economic prosperity with the preservation of marine ecosystems.
Keywords:
Mathematical models; Sustainable fisheries; Management; U.S.; Waters; Balancing; Economic growth; Conservation
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