Evaluating the ecological impact of fisheries management strategies in Georgia, USA: A review on current practices and future directions
1 Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, J.S Tarkaa University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
2 College of Art and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Southern Illinois university Ewardsville, USA.
3 Department of Communications, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, USA.
4 College of Architecture Construction and Planning, Department of Architecture, The University of Texas AT San Antonio, Texas, USA.
5 Institute of Engineering, Technology and Innovation Management, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Review Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy, 2024, 12(02), 023–045
Article DOI: 10.30574/msabp.2024.12.2.0041
Publication history:
Received on 20 May 2024; revised on 07 July 2024; accepted on 10 July 2024
Abstract:
Effective fisheries management is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and sustainability of marine ecosystems. This review paper examines the current fisheries management strategies employed in the state of Georgia, USA, and evaluates their ecological impact. The review synthesizes existing research on the implementation and outcomes of various management approaches, including gear restrictions, catch limits, seasonal closures, and marine protected areas. It analyzes the efficacy of these strategies in conserving target species, mitigating bycatch, and preserving the overall health of coastal and estuarine environments. Furthermore, the paper identifies emerging challenges, such as the impacts of climate change and shifting species distributions, and explores potential future directions for fisheries management in Georgia. The findings of this review aim to inform policymakers, resource managers, and stakeholders about the strengths and limitations of current practices, and provide recommendations for developing more comprehensive and adaptive management frameworks to ensure the long-term ecological resilience of Georgia's marine ecosystems.
Keywords:
Fisheries management; Ecological impact; Georgia; USA; Gear restrictions; Catch limits; Seasonal closures; Marine protected areas; Bycatch mitigation; Ecosystem health; Climate change
Full text article in PDF:
Copyright information:
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0