Exploring and reviewing the potential of quantum computing in enhancing cybersecurity encryption methods
1 Indiana Wesleyan University, USA.
2 Independent Researcher, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
3 Sanctus Maris Concepts, Nigeria Ltd.
4 Access Bank Plc, Nigeria.
5 Department of Information Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Review Article
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 10(01), 321–329
Article DOI: 10.30574/msarr.2024.10.1.0038
Publication history:
Received on 08 January 2024; revised on 15 February 2024; accepted on 17 February 2024
Abstract:
As the landscape of cybersecurity continually evolves, traditional encryption methods face unprecedented challenges from the impending era of quantum computing. This paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the potential transformative impact that quantum computing could have on enhancing cybersecurity encryption methods. Commencing with an overview of quantum computing fundamentals, including the principles of quantum mechanics and key quantum properties, the paper delves into the disruptive power of Shor's algorithm. This algorithm, capable of exponentially faster factorization than classical counterparts, poses a significant threat to prevalent cryptographic techniques such as RSA and ECC. In response to the vulnerabilities exposed by quantum algorithms, the paper investigates the field of post-quantum cryptography, examining cryptographic algorithms designed to resist quantum attacks. Additionally, the study scrutinizes Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) as a potential solution for secure communication in a quantum environment, analyzing its strengths and limitations. The paper provides an updated survey of the current state of quantum computing, highlighting achievements, milestones, and a comparative analysis of existing quantum computing platforms. Subsequently, it assesses the potential impact of quantum computing on cybersecurity, addressing both its ability to fortify encryption and potential risks and vulnerabilities. Striking a balance between benefits and challenges, the research offers insights into the coexistence of quantum and classical cryptographic methods. Looking toward the future, the paper explores ongoing research and development in quantum computing, identifying challenges and ethical considerations. In conclusion, it synthesizes key findings, emphasizing the implications for the future of cybersecurity and advocating for continued research to ensure the development of resilient encryption methods in the quantum era.
Keywords:
Quantum; Computing; Cybersecurity; Encryption.
Full text article in PDF:
Copyright information:
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0